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ARCHIVED - The Constitution weekend explained: why does Spain have two public holidays in early December?
December 6 and 8 are both Spanish bank holidays but for very different reasons
The Constitution long weekend at the beginning of December is usually one of the longest of the year in Spain, with two public bank holidays coming in quick succession. Both December 6 and December 8 are national holidays in Spain, and since there’s only one day in between them, this is taken off in some businesses, bars and shops too to make a long weekend or ‘puente’.
But why do the Spanish have this long weekend just before the Christmas break?
What happens on the December 6 in Spain?
December 6 is the Día de la Constitución in Spain, or Constitution Day, celebrating the anniversary of the country’s current constitution that was instated in 1978 to bring about democracy after the fall of the Franco dictatorship.
Spaniards mark the day with a national holiday to show their respect for an important turning point in the country’s recent history, although some parties took the opportunity to call for changes to the constitution on its 40th anniversary a few years ago.
So much for the first public holiday, but why is there another bank holiday two days later?
What is celebrated on the December 8 in Spain?
As with many regional and provincial holidays in Spain, the answer lies with the Catholic church. December 8 is the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (‘Día de la Inmaculada Concepción’), a holy day according to the traditional Catholic calendar.
These two holidays are observed in every single one of the country’s autonomous communities without exception.
This year, 2021, the Constitution Day holiday will be on Monday December 6 and the Immaculate Conception will be on Wednesday December 8, leaving Tuesday as a working day in between, unless certain restaurants, shops and businesses choose not to open.
Be sure to see our Events Diary to check out what’s happening in your area this bank holiday weekend!
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